Heart of Darkness
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leave him. I had to be careful, of course, till we got
friendly again for a time. He had his second illness then.
Afterwards I had to keep out of the way; but I didn’t
mind. He was living for the most part in those villages on
the lake. When he came down to the river, sometimes he
would take to me, and sometimes it was better for me to
be careful. This man suffered too much. He hated all this,
and somehow he couldn’t get away. When I had a chance
I begged him to try and leave while there was time; I
offered to go back with him. And he would say yes, and
then he would remain; go off on another ivory hunt;
disappear for weeks; forget himself amongst these
people— forget himself—you know.’ ‘Why! he’s mad,’ I
said. He protested indignantly. Mr. Kurtz couldn’t be
mad. If I had heard him talk, only two days ago, I
wouldn’t dare hint at such a thing. … I had taken up my
binoculars while we talked, and was looking at the shore,
sweeping the limit of the forest at each side and at the
back of the house. The consciousness of there being
people in that bush, so silent, so quiet—as silent and quiet
as the ruined house on the hill— made me uneasy. There
was no sign on the face of nature of this amazing tale that
was not so much told as suggested to me in desolate
exclamations, completed by shrugs, in interrupted phrases,
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in hints ending in deep sighs. The woods were unmoved,
like a mask—heavy, like the closed door of a prison—they
looked with their air of hidden knowledge, of patient
expectation, of unapproachable silence. The Russian was
explaining to me that it was only lately that Mr. Kurtz had
come down to the river, bringing along with him all the
fighting men of that lake tribe. He had been absent for
several months—getting himself adored, I suppose— and
had come down unexpectedly, with the intention to all
appearance of making a raid either across the river or
down stream. Evidently the appetite for more ivory had
got the better of the— what shall I say?—less material
aspirations. However he had got much worse suddenly. ‘I
heard he was lying helpless, and so I came up—took my
chance,’ said the Russian. ‘Oh, he is bad, very bad.’ I
directed my glass to the house. There were no signs of life,
but there was the ruined roof, the long mud wall peeping
above the grass, with three little square window-holes, no
two of the same size; all this brought within reach of my
hand, as it were. And then I made a brusque movement,
and one of the remaining posts of that vanished fence
leaped up in the field of my glass. You remember I told
you I had been struck at the distance by certain attempts at
ornamentation, rather remarkable in the ruinous aspect of
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the place. Now I had suddenly a nearer view, and its first
result was to make me throw my head back as if before a
blow. Then I went carefully from post to post with my
glass, and I saw my mistake. These round knobs were not
ornamental but symbolic; they were expressive and
puzzling, striking and disturbing— food for thought and
also for vultures if there had been any looking down from
the sky; but at all events for such ants as were industrious
enough to ascend the pole. They would have been even
more impressive, those heads on the stakes, if their faces
had not been turned to the house. Only one, the first I
had made out, was facing my way. I was not so shocked as
you may think. The start back I had given was really
nothing but a movement of surprise. I had expected to see
a knob of wood there, you know. I returned deliberately
to the first I had seen—and there it was, black, dried,
sunken, with closed eyelids—a head that seemed to sleep
at the top of that pole, and, with the shrunken dry lips
showing a narrow white line of the teeth, was smiling,
too, smiling continuously at some endless and jocose
dream of that eternal slumber.
‘I am not disclosing any trade secrets. In fact, the
manager said afterwards that Mr. Kurtz’s methods had
ruined the district. I have no opinion on that point, but I
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want you clearly to understand that there was nothing
exactly profitable in these heads being there. They only
showed that Mr. Kurtz lacked restraint in the gratification
of his various lusts, that there was something wanting in
him— some small matter which, when the pressing need
arose, could not be found under his magnificent
eloquence. Whether he knew of this deficiency himself I
can’t say. I think the knowledge came to him at last—only
at the very last. But the wilderness had found him out
early, and had taken on him a terrible vengeance for the
fantastic invasion. I think it had whispered to him things
about himself which he did not know, things of which he
had no conception till he took counsel with this great
solitude—and the whisper had proved irresistibly
fascinating. It echoed loudly within him because he was
hollow at the core…. I put down the glass, and the head
that had appeared near enough to be spoken to seemed at
once to have leaped away from me into inaccessible
distance.
‘The admirer of Mr. Kurtz was a bit crestfallen. In a
hurried, indistinct voice he began to assure me he had not
dared to take these—say, symbols—down. He was not
afraid of the natives; they would not stir till Mr. Kurtz
gave the word. His ascendancy was extraordinary. The
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camps of these people surrounded the place, and the chiefs
came every day to see him. They would crawl…. ‘I don’t
want to know anything of the ceremonies used when
approaching Mr. Kurtz,’ I shouted. Curious, this feeling
that came over me that such details would be more
intolerable than those heads drying on the stakes under
Mr. Kurtz’s windows. After all, that was only a savage
sight, while I seemed at one bound to have been
transported into some lightless region of subtle horrors,
where pure, uncomplicated savagery was a positive relief,
being something that had a right to exist—obviously—in
the sunshine. The young man looked at me with surprise.
I suppose it did not occur to him that Mr. Kurtz was no
idol of mine. He forgot I hadn’t heard any of these
splendid monologues on, what was it? on love, justice,
conduct of life—or what not. If it had come to crawling
before Mr. Kurtz, he crawled as much as the veriest savage
of them all. I had no idea of the conditions, he said: these
heads were the heads of rebels. I shocked him excessively
by laughing. Rebels! What would be the next definition I
was to hear? There had been enemies, criminals,
workers—and these were rebels. Those rebellious heads
looked very subdued to me on their sticks. ‘You don’t
know how such a life tries a man like Kurtz,’ cried Kurtz’s
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last disciple. ‘Well, and you?’ I said. ‘I! I! I am a simple
man. I have no great thoughts. I want nothing from
anybody. How can you compare me to … ?’ His feelings
were too much for speech, and suddenly he broke down.
‘I don’t understand,’ he groaned. ‘I’ve been doing my best
to keep him alive, and that’s enough. I had no hand in all
this. I have no abilities. There hasn’t been a drop of
medicine or a mouthful of invalid food for months here.
He was shamefully abandoned. A man like this, with such
ideas. Shamefully! Shamefully! I—I— haven’t slept for the
last ten nights …’
‘His voice lost itself in the calm of the evening. The
long shadows of the forest had slipped downhill while we
talked, had gone far beyond the ruined hovel, beyond the
symbolic row of stakes. All this was in the gloom, while
we down there were yet in the sunshine, and the stretch
of the river abreast of the clearing glittered in a still and
dazzling splendour, with a murky and overshadowed bend
above and below. Not a living soul was seen on the shore.
The bushes did not rustle.
‘Suddenly round the corner of the house a group of
men appeared, as though they had come up from the
ground. They waded waist-deep in the grass, in a compact
body, bearing an improvised stretcher in their midst.
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Instantly, in the emptiness of the landscape, a cry arose
whose shrillness pierced the still air like a sharp arrow
flying straight to the very heart of the land; and, as if by
enchantment, streams of human beings—of naked human
beings—with spears in their hands, with bows, with
shields, with wild glances and savage movements, were
poured into the clearing by the dark-faced and pensive
forest. The bushes shook, the grass swayed for a time, and
then everything stood still in attentive immobility.
‘‘Now, if he does not say the right thing to them we
are all done for,’ said the Russian at my elbow. The knot
of men with the stretcher had stopped, too, halfway to the
steamer, as if petrified. I saw the man on the stretcher sit
up, lank and with an uplifted arm, above the shoulders of
the bearers. ‘Let us hope that the man who can talk so
well of love in general will find some particular reason to
spare us this time,’ I said. I resented bitterly the absurd
danger of our situation, as if to be at the mercy of that
atrocious phantom had been a dishonouring necessity. I
could not hear a sound, but through my glasses I saw the
thin arm extended commandingly, the lower jaw moving,
the eyes of that apparition shining darkly far in its bony
head that nodded with grotesque jerks. Kurtz—Kurtz—
that means short in German—don’t it? Well, the name